Showing posts with label Unit Study. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Unit Study. Show all posts
Thursday, March 3, 2011

Artist Study: John James Audubon

We recently completed an informal artist/picture study of John James Audubon.  As amateur naturalists, this was an artist study which really inspired us.

Here are some resources that we used:

Audubon: Painter of Birds in the Wild Frontier by Jennifer Armstrong
Audubon: Painter of Birds in the Wild FrontierThis is a beautifully illustrated book which relates John James Audubon's adventures in the American frontier.  This book really held the children's attention and I enjoyed reading it too! 







The Boy Who Drew Birds: A Story of John James Audubon by Jacqueline Davies
The Boy Who Drew Birds: A Story of John James Audubon (Outstanding Science Trade Books for Students K-12)This book was another interesting read.  It talked a bit about John James Audubon's life as a child and the method he used to discover for himself what exactly happened to birds in the winter.  I found that this book really encouraged children to ask questions and look for their own answers. 






Into the Woods: John James Audubon Lives His Dream by Robert Burleigh
Into the Woods: John James Audubon Lives His DreamThis book didn't make for as great of a read aloud as some of the others.  However, I think it would make an excellent read aloud for older children.  We did enjoy flipping through this book and reading some of the exerts of Audubon's own journal. 






Audubon's Birds of America by John James Audubon
Audubon's Birds of America: The Audubon Society Baby Elephant FolioWhenever possible, we like to try and reserve a large, over-sized book that shows work by the artist.  Many of these works are available for viewing online.  However, I personally like to look at art in a book rather than on the computer.  Throughout the week we flipped through this book.  I tried to show some birds that the kids knew and had them try to identify them.  We looked at the red-winged black birds, the cardinal, the blue jay and some other common birds that the kids could identify. 




Preschool Artist Study Activities on John James Audubon:
We like to check out these books from the library and then spend as much as 6-8 weeks just casually reading and looking at them as time permits and the kids are interested.  (I try to keep the books out in full view so that the kids can naturally see them and pick them up.  To see pictures of how I "skew" our artists study books you can go here.) 


Read-Alouds:
We read the more biographical books about John James Audubon throughout the day as the kids were interested.   Why do I add in some many biographical books about the artists?  Well, for me personally,  I find that I can retain a lot more to an artist when I "know" his or her personal story.  So I like to read books which describe the life of the artist to the children so they can look at his art in the context of the events of his life.   It gives us a better appreciation for the art.

For example, we all know that Audubon loved birds and nature.  But do we know why?  He was a very popular child.  He was known as the best fencer, the fastest runner, a handsome boy...so why did he like to escape into the woods so often to be with birds and animals?  Well, we found out that as a young child, John James's father often took him on nature walks pointing out the beauty of the birds and their various habits.  It was a very special time for him.  Well, in 1803, his father obtained a false passport so that Audubon could go to the United States to avoid going to war.  On his journey over, he became very ill with yellow fever and had to be nursed back to health.  In the United States, we have to imagine that life was very lonely for him without his family and friends.  So we have to imagine that escaping into nature was a way of coping for him in the United States.

The other thing we learned is that as a young man, Audubon used to cover his room with his artwork in an almost obsessive manner.  And then, at the end of the year, he would set all of his artwork on fire because he didn't think it was good enough to keep.  He hoped that some day he would have art work good enough to keep.  If you look at John James Audubon's work, it isn't famous for its beauty per se.  I personally don't look at any of his work and say, "That is the most beautiful painting of a cardinal I have ever seen."  Because surely you can find other, "better" paintings of birds.  But what makes Audubon's work special is the wonderful attention he put in to make the paintings amazingly technically accurate.  He really conveys not only the shape and form of the birds, but their habits, coloring, and environment.  The other thing that makes his work special is their completeness and the sheer massive body of his work.  He literally risked his life to travel across America to watch and paint the American birds in their natural habitat.   So even though he wasn't perhaps as naturally gifted as other artists, he worked hard for his art.  We could relate to this in our own nature journals.

(To see our schedule and more about how we fit picture study into our day, you can go here.)

Activities:
We decided to make our own paintings of birds just like John James Audubon did.  The kids put their pictures in their nature notebooks and I put my own in my natural journal.  (Yes, I like to do things right along side the children!   I like to show them that learning is part of everyday life.) 
Marcus's Painting of a Great Horned Owl (4 yrs old) - I included a picture of what he was painting in case you couldn't tell.  :)

Sophia's Painting of a Snowy Owl (2 yrs old)

Mommy's cardinal painting in my nature journal

The kids were given the choice to paint any bird they were interested in.  Marcus picked the great horned owl and Sophia picked the Snowy owl.  I chose to paint the male cardinal.

The kids became so interested in Snowy Owls after looking at pictures of them that we later did an entire nature study of Snowy Owls.  (I will save that for another post!)

Lapbooking and Notebook Pages:
If your children are the crafty type, they might also enjoy putting together a lapbook or a few pages for a notebook as a way of remembering what they learned. 

Here are two great notebooking/lapbook sources-
- John James Audubon Notebooking Pages  (Made specifically to go along with the book The Boy Who Drew Birds)
-Backyard Birds Lapbook

Well, thanks for reading! 

Links to Become Attached to:
-Simply Charlotte Mason Picture Study Guide
-See John James Audubon's Birds of America online for free here
-Another guide to an artist study John James Audubon
-What my child is reading
- Pre-School Corner
- Tot School


Sunday, July 25, 2010

Learning and Playing: Our week in review

Here are just a few highlights from Marcus and Sophia's week playing and learning....


Learning Trays:
I had the following learning activities on the learning shelves* for the kids--

1)  Animal Domino Set
Aren't these things cute?  I just love this toy.  These are made by Plan Toys and like most Plan Toys they are extremely durable and well made.   I love these dominoes particularly because they are extra large.  So even very little hands can be successful at stacking them and manipulating them.  Marcus and Sophia don't yet understand the rules of the classic dominos.  However, we played some matching and grouping games with these.   The kids also had fun setting up long domino chains and "huffing and puffing" them down like the big bad wolf.  The other activity that they came up with was using the dominos to build a train across the floor.   All in all this was a very popular tray that promoted basic math skills (matching and sorting); language skills (talking about the animals); fine motor skills (setting up domino chains); and creative skills (pretending to be the big bad wolf and building a train).  Not bad for a simple toy! 


2)  Nuts and Bolts Matching
I found these at a Once Upon a Child store near my house.  (That is where I buy most of our toys.)  These are old school Melissa and Doug Nuts and Bolts.  I can't find these on amazon anymore to link them up for you, so they must be pretty old.  The came in a wooden base that you can actually screw the nuts into, but that proved too difficult for Marcus and Sophia.  So, I took them out and put them on a tray instead so they could twist the bolts with their hand.  I like this particular nuts and bolts set because it emphasises both colors and shapes.  Each nut and bolt is a different color and shape.  The st is also self correcting.  (Only the yellow nut will match the yellow bolt.)

3)  Magnetic Dress Up Doll
Sophia really enjoys this toy.  It helps build vocabulary by teaching her to describe the dolls clothes.  It is also a good toy to practice dexterity as she has to manipulate the tiny little pieces to dress her doll.


4)  Star Counting Game
This was a practice in counting and math. Basically each laminated card had a picture of a spaceship a moon, and some stars.  At the bottom of the cards were three numbers.  (Different numbers were on different cards and they were not in any particular order.)  The child had to count the stars and then put the clothespin on the correct number.  I downloaded these cards for free from some site, but I now completely forget where I got them from. (I hate that!)   If anyone recognizes them, please leave a comment so I can give credit. 


5)  Lacing Cards
The kids see me sewing all of the time, so they were excited when I told them that they could sew with these cards.  However, they quickly lost interest in the lacing.  Instead they mostly pretended to eat the foam food.  :) 
6)  Fruits and Vegetables Cutting Set
You will have to forgive this picture.  As I type this, most of the fruits and vegetables are spread across the living room floor.  Very few got put back on the shelf like they are suppose to.  So I used the stock photo from amazon so you could see the toy we have. This is an ingenious idea for a toy.  The wooden fruit "components" are held together with strong velcro.  The child then uses a wooden knife to "cut" the toys apart.  Marcus and Sophia love pretending to cut the food and serve it to me.  This is an excellent fine motor activity.
 Plan Toys Assorted Fruits and Vegetables 
(Photo courtesy of Amazon.com) 
*To see more information on how we use our learning shelves, please visit this tot school post here. 
Other fun learning and playing:
We had a light alien unit theme going recently.  Marcus was interested in checking out some books about aliens so we just kind of went from there.  (Hence the space ship math activity above.  I made that to tie in with our theme.) 
We made Letter A's in the shape of aliens...
....And we made Alien Masks.
We also played with Moon Sand.  (Speaking of moon sand, I also found a recipe for making homemade moon sand.  I can share that if anyone is interested.  The commercial moon sand is so expensive, so I was glad to finally find a decent homemade version.) 
Marcus and Sophia also experimented with their hanging monkey toy.  They learned a lot about weights and balancing a scale with this. 
The kids also brought out their beginner pattern blocks.  They each choose which pictures they wanted to build with the shapes.  They were very proud of their creations so they each wanted me to take their picture why they laid by their work.  :)
 And we also made a Batman Letter B to add to our alphabet books. 
Sophia also hung out in our listening center while she read her nursery rhyme book while following along to the CD.  She just loved doing this!  This is a great activity for building print awareness.


..And as you know, we love books at our house!  These are the books that Marcus and Sophia chose to read this week.
Thursday, June 24, 2010

S is for Snake



(Sophia is 26 Months, Marcus is 42 Months)

Continuing on with our snake theme this week, we decided to make a special craft project using the letter S.  We have been reading the book Crictor by Tomi Ungerer.
Crictor (Reading Rainbow Books)

In the book, Crictor is a friendly pet boa constrictor belonging to Madame Bodot.  Madame Bodot teaches at the public school, so naturally Crictor learns to make various letters and numbers "in his own way."

We decided to make our own Crictor snakes in the shape of the letter S.

Here is how to make this project--

1)  Gather your supplies!
You will need:
  • various shades of washable paint, 
  • several sheets of construction paper, 
  • paint brushes, 
  • scissors, 
  • glue stick
  • pen, and 
  • craft foam


2)  Draw a Letter S on the Construction Paper.   

3)  Ask your little artists to paint their snakes using any snake painting technique they desire.  (It helps if you make lots of hissing sounds while doing this.  It will help you get into the spirit of things.) 


4)  Allow the S shaped snake to dry.  Meanwhile, cut out some eyes and a biforcated tongue out of the craft foam.


5)  When the S snake is dry, cut it out for your child.  (Older can do this themselves.)

6)  Next, have the children paste the cut out snake onto another sheet of construction paper.


7)  Attach the snakes eyes and tongue.

8)  Proudly hold up your finished art piece and pose for a picture for mama.  :) 



For more ideas on using art to expand your child's favorite books, check out:

 

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